Microsleep episodes, in which the patient behaves automatically but without conscious awareness.Temporary and sudden muscle weakness (called cataplexy), usually brought on by strong emotions.Excessive daytime sleepiness, with frequent daily sleep attacks or a need to take several naps during the day.The word narcolepsy comes from 2 Greek words roughly translated as "seized by numbness." The 2 primary symptoms in narcolepsy reflect this phrase: Primary means the condition is not caused by another disease. Narcolepsy is considered a primary hypersomnia (excessive sleepiness) condition. Trials of Xyrem, however, have not reported these effects with the doses used in treatment for cataplexy. Very serious side effects, including seizures, coma, and death, have been reported in people who abused this drug. The FDA has placed tight restrictions on the use of this drug. Sodium oxybate (Xyrem) for cataplexy (sudden muscle weakness) as well as for excessive daytime sleepiness.Armodafinil (Nuvigil) for excessive, uncontrollable, daytime sleepiness.Modafinil (Provigil) for excessive, uncontrollable, daytime sleepiness.The main drug treatments for narcolepsy control daytime symptoms and includes: Today, there is no standard screening protocol for primary care doctors to detect sleep disorders.
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